MD525/625: Poverty and Development (4 units)

Dr. Bryant Myers, Professor of International Development

Summer 2007/08 Pasadena

 

 

DESCRIPTION:

This course explores the challenges of empowering the poor in a world marked by marginalization, disempowerment, abuse and injustice. Poverty is explored from a number of perspectives, concluding with a biblical framework. Responses to poverty are then explored, including the goals of transformational development and the process and principles by which it is pursued.

 

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

1.  Able to articulate and critically apply biblical and holistic understanding of poverty in broad Christian perspective
2.  Able to describe and critically assess some of the current theories of development
3.  Able to articulate and critically apply a biblical and holistic understanding of transformational development
4.  Introductory knowledge of development principles and practice

 

COURSE FORMAT:

A presentation and discussion format will be used, with occasional use of small groups. Topics to be covered include:

1.  Worldview issues the influence our understanding of social development
2.  Biblical framework for transformational development
3.  Understanding poverty biblically
4.  Overview of contemporary development theory
5.  Catholic social thinking of development
6.  Rights-based development and livelihood security/food security
7.  Transformational development—Biblical understanding
8.  The development practitioner
9.  Christian witness through transformational development

 

REQUIRED READING:  (1300 pages)If you have previously read any of the required texts, please select an alternative text from the recommended reading list or a book approved by the instructor.

 

1.  Myers, Bryant, Walking With the Poor: Principles and Practices of Transformational Development. Orbis (NY) 1999
2.  Chambers, Robert.  Ideas for Development. London: Earthscan, 2005
3.  Freidman, John, Empowerment: The Politics of Alternative Development. Blackwell
4.  Moser, Caroline, and Andy Norton, “To Claim Our Rights: Livelihood Security, Food Security and Sustainable Development,” Overseas Development Institute, 2001 (Available through ODI website www.odi.org.uk )
5.  Centesimus Annus  (Click on Encyclicals at   http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/)
6.  Populorum Progressio http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_26031967_populorum_en.html
7.  Redemptoris Missio. (Click on Encyclicals at   http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/)
8.  UN Millennium Development Project 2005, Investing in Development: A Practical Plan to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals. Overview.  UNDP, 2005.
9.  All articles in the Course Reader
10. Chambers, Robert, Whose Reality Counts? Putting the First Last. Intermediate Technology Publications (UK), 1997. (Chapters. 3-4).
11. Hiebert, Paul, et al., Understanding Folk Religion. Baker Books 1999. (Chapterss. 1-4).
12. Narayan, Deepa, et al., Voices of the Poor: Crying Out for Change. Oxford University Press, 2000. (Chapters. 1-2).
13. Sen, Amartya, Development as Freedom. Knopf 1999. (Introduction and chapters 1-4).

 

RECOMMENDED READING:

1.  Guttierrez, Gustavo. The Power of the Poor in History.  Orbis Books (NY) 1983. 
2.  Banerjee, Abhit; Benabou, Roland; and Mookherjee, Dilip. Understanding Poverty. Oxford, U.K.: 2006.
3.  Friere, Paulo and Barr, Robert (tr.), Pedagogy of Hope: Reliving Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Continuum Publishing Co (NY), 1994
4.  Mosse, David.  Cultivating Development: An Ethnography of Aid Policy and Practice. London: Pluto Press, 2005.
5.  Peet, Richard.  Theories of Development. New York: Guilford Press 1999.
6.  Korten, David C.  Getting Toward the 21st Century: Voluntary Action and Global Agenda. Kumarian Press, 1990.
7.  Linthicum, Robert C.  Empowering the Poor: Community Organizing among the City's 'Rag, Tag and Bob Tail.' Monrovia, MARC (Monrovia) 1991
8.  Additional reading of any the unassigned chapters in Chambers, Hiebert, Narayan and Sen.

USEFUL WEBSITES:

1.  Christian Community Development Association (USA):  www.urbanministry.org/ccda
2.  Center for Global Development (USA): www.cgdev.org
3.  Institute for Development Studies (UK): www.ids.ac.uk
4.  Institute for Sustainable Development (Canada): www.iisd.org
5.  PovertyNet (World Bank): www.worldbank.org/poverty
6.  INTRAC (UK):  www.intrac.org

 

ASSIGNMENTS

1.  Students, in teams of 4-6, will present and lead a one-hour class room presentation and discussion that summarizes and critiques the explicit and implicit 1) understanding of poverty and 2) theory of development of a major development organization based on the materials on its website.
2.  12 to 15-page research paper on a topic related to the course, agreed to by the professor.
3.  Th.M. students write an additional five page theological reflection.

 

PREREQUISITE:  None

 

RELATIONSHIP TO CURRICULUM:  Elective

FINAL EXAMINATION:  None

Note:  This ECD is a reliable guide to the course design, but is subject to modification.                                   Last Date Edited: 23 June 2008